Loss Mitigation refers to the mortgage company’s programs/department designated to assist people with bringing their mortgages up to a current status once there is a delinquency.
If you find that you need to call your mortgage company because you are delinquent, ask for the Loss Mitigation Department or sometimes known as the Loan Counseling Department.
Repayment Plan: the delinquent amount is added to your regular payment, and spread out over a 3 -12 month period (sometimes longer).
Loan Modification: delinquent amount is added to your principal balance. Sometimes the term of your loan is extended to 30 years and/or the interest rate adjusted.
Partial Claim: for FHA loans and loans with PMI insurance. Mortgage insurer gives you a loan for the delinquent amount – a non-interest loan to be paid back at the time the home is sold or after the first mortgage is satisfied.